The application of Goal Setting Theory to goal setting interventions in sport: a systematic review

نویسندگان

چکیده

Goal setting is one of the most frequently used mental skills in sports, and Setting Theory has been prominent theoretical framework upon which goal interventions are based. The present study provides a systematic review examining how tenets GST have applied to sport. A total 27 peer-reviewed studies written English, implemented with athletes sport-specific, (i.e. non-laboratory) context, were examined. included from range individual team sports. majority these characterized by their small sample size strong focus on performance as an outcome measure. Overall, there was inconsistent application of, mixed evidence supporting theorizing around, characteristics (goal difficulty, specificity, proximity, source, type) moderators (ability, commitment, feedback, complexity, resources) suggested GST. As first focused exclusively sport contexts, insight for athletes, coaches, psychology practitioners, researchers. Applied implications future research directions (e.g. testing individualized interventions) provided.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Application of Goal Setting to Sports

Studies of goal setting both in organizations and the laboratory have found that (a) specific, difficult goals lead to better performance than vague or easy goals; (b) shortterm goals can facilitate the achievement of long-term goals; (c) goals affect performance by affecting effort, persistence, and direction of attention, and by motivating strategy development; (d) feedback regarding progress...

متن کامل

Goal Setting Transfer of Training Interventions

This study examines the effectiveness of two types of goals (distal outcome, proximal plus distal outcome) and being urged to ‘do your best’ as transfer of training interventions using a sample of government employees (n=58). Results revealed that participants who set distal outcome goals had the highest level of self-efficacy. Workplace performance, as assessed by peers, correlated with genera...

متن کامل

New Directions in Goal-Setting Theory

Goal-setting theory is summarized regarding the effectiveness of specific, difficult goals; the relationship of goals to affect; the mediators of goal effects; the relation of goals to self-efficacy; the moderators of goal effects; and the generality of goal effects across people, tasks, countries, time spans, experimental designs, goal sources (i.e., self-set, set jointly with others, or assig...

متن کامل

Goal-Setting For Safety

Following the Piper Alpha disaster and the subsequent public enquiry, Lord Cullen recommended that the Health and Safety Executive shift its emphasis towards an 'auditing of systems' approach, rather than an 'inspection of sites' approach. Although primarily aimed at the offshore industry, the implications for all industries are that management will have to develop safety management systems tha...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1750-984X', '1750-9858']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2021.1901298