The application of Goal Setting Theory to goal setting interventions in sport: a systematic review
نویسندگان
چکیده
Goal setting is one of the most frequently used mental skills in sports, and Setting Theory has been prominent theoretical framework upon which goal interventions are based. The present study provides a systematic review examining how tenets GST have applied to sport. A total 27 peer-reviewed studies written English, implemented with athletes sport-specific, (i.e. non-laboratory) context, were examined. included from range individual team sports. majority these characterized by their small sample size strong focus on performance as an outcome measure. Overall, there was inconsistent application of, mixed evidence supporting theorizing around, characteristics (goal difficulty, specificity, proximity, source, type) moderators (ability, commitment, feedback, complexity, resources) suggested GST. As first focused exclusively sport contexts, insight for athletes, coaches, psychology practitioners, researchers. Applied implications future research directions (e.g. testing individualized interventions) provided.
منابع مشابه
The Application of Goal Setting to Sports
Studies of goal setting both in organizations and the laboratory have found that (a) specific, difficult goals lead to better performance than vague or easy goals; (b) shortterm goals can facilitate the achievement of long-term goals; (c) goals affect performance by affecting effort, persistence, and direction of attention, and by motivating strategy development; (d) feedback regarding progress...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1750-984X', '1750-9858']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984x.2021.1901298